Screening High School Students for Eating Disorders: Results of a National Initiative
2008

Screening High School Students for Eating Disorders

Sample size: 5740 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Austin S. Bryn, Ziyadeh Najat J., Forman Sara, Prokop Lisa A., Keliher Anne, Jacobs Douglas

Primary Institution: Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA

Hypothesis

Can a nationwide screening initiative effectively identify high school students at risk for eating disorders?

Conclusion

The screening initiative successfully identified many at-risk students who had not received treatment for eating disorders.

Supporting Evidence

  • Almost 15% of girls and 4% of boys scored at or above the threshold for a possible eating disorder.
  • 25% of girls and 11% of boys reported disordered eating symptoms severe enough to warrant clinical evaluation.
  • Most symptomatic students had never received treatment for their eating disorder symptoms.

Takeaway

This study shows that many high school students might have eating disorders, but most of them have never received help.

Methodology

Students completed a self-report screening questionnaire including the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) and other related items.

Potential Biases

Self-report data may be subject to bias due to cognitive and situational factors.

Limitations

The sample may not be representative of all high school students, and the screening tool may incorrectly identify some students as having eating disorders.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 58% girls and 42% boys, with a mean age of 15.9 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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