Comparison of Eight Methods for the Extraction of Bacillus atrophaeus Spore DNA from Eleven Common Interferents and a Common Swab DNA Extraction from a Range of Sample Types
2011

Comparison of DNA Extraction Methods for Bacillus atrophaeus

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rose Helen L., Dewey Caroline A., Ely Morgan S., Willoughby Sarah L., Cox Tanya M., Spencer Victoria, Weller Phillippa M.

Primary Institution: Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom

Hypothesis

Can a single DNA extraction method efficiently extract DNA from Bacillus atrophaeus spores spiked into various household interferents?

Conclusion

The UltraClean method was found to be the best overall for DNA extraction across various sample types.

Supporting Evidence

  • The UltraClean method produced PCR positives from all sample types except for one.
  • The PrepFiler method was ranked the best for solid sample types.
  • Statistical analysis indicated that the best overall method for DNA extraction was the UltraClean method.
  • Each method was adapted from protocols suggested by the manufacturer to improve efficiency.
  • All methods generally performed well with powder and swab samples.

Takeaway

The study tested different ways to get DNA from Bacillus spores mixed with common household items, and found that one method worked best overall.

Methodology

Eight commercial DNA extraction methods were tested on various sample types spiked with Bacillus atrophaeus spores, followed by real-time PCR analysis.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in method performance due to the adaptation of manufacturer protocols.

Limitations

The study did not define limits of detection for each method/sample type combination and only tested against bacterial spores.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022668

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication