Indicators of Obesity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Croatian Children
2024

Obesity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Croatian Children

Sample size: 423 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Badrić Marko, Roca Leona, Pelemiš Vladan, Branković Dragan, Živanović Vladimir

Primary Institution: Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb

Hypothesis

This study investigates the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition, specifically obesity indicators, in Croatian schoolchildren.

Conclusion

Body fat percentage is a significant predictor of cardiorespiratory fitness in school-aged children.

Supporting Evidence

  • 25% of participants were overweight and 9% were obese.
  • Boys had significantly higher BMI and waist measurements than girls.
  • Normal weight participants had better cardiorespiratory fitness than those who were overweight or obese.
  • Body fat percentage was a significant predictor of cardiorespiratory fitness in both genders.

Takeaway

This study found that kids with higher body fat are less fit, and being active can help them stay healthy.

Methodology

The study involved 423 students aged 10.32 years, measuring body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness using various tests.

Limitations

The findings may not be generalizable due to the relatively small sample size and the specific age group studied.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 212 girls and 211 boys from the continental and Adriatic regions of Croatia, aged around 10 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jfmk9040250

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