Vision and Eye Health Care in Diabetic Patients in Norway
Author Information
Author(s): Sundling Vibeke, Gulbrandsen Pål, Jervell Jak, Straand Jørund
Primary Institution: Buskerud University College
Hypothesis
The study aimed to describe the care of vision and ocular health in people with diabetes in Norway.
Conclusion
The majority of diabetic members of the NDA had their eyes examined according to guidelines, but the reported prevalence of diabetic retinopathy is likely underestimated.
Supporting Evidence
- 78% of responders had their eyes examined according to guidelines.
- 87% confirmed receiving information about regular eye examinations.
- Diabetes duration and receiving information were associated with regular eye examinations.
Takeaway
Most people with diabetes in Norway get their eyes checked regularly, but some may not know they have eye problems.
Methodology
A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of a random sample of 1,887 members of the Norwegian Diabetes Association was conducted.
Potential Biases
Self-reports may overestimate the frequency of eye examinations due to recall bias.
Limitations
The findings cannot be directly extrapolated to the general diabetes population in Norway.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 1,352 respondents, with 52% females, 33% with type 1 diabetes, and 67% with type 2 diabetes.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 2.4 to 4.0
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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