Comparison of Cesarean Sections in First and Second Stages of Labour
Author Information
Author(s): Ayhan Sucak, Çelen Şevki, Akbaba Eren, Soysal Sunullah, Moraloglu Ozlem, Danışman Nuri
Primary Institution: Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity and Research Hospital
Hypothesis
Is there a difference in maternal and neonatal outcomes between cesarean sections performed in the first and second stages of labour?
Conclusion
Cesarean section in the second stage of labour is associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidities.
Supporting Evidence
- Women undergoing cesarean section in the second stage had higher rates of urinary injuries and transfusion requirements.
- Cesarean sections in the second stage resulted in longer hospital stays compared to those in the first stage.
- Birth weights of neonates were heavier in the second stage cesarean sections.
Takeaway
This study found that women having cesarean sections during the second stage of labour face more health problems than those in the first stage.
Methodology
A prospective observational audit study comparing outcomes of cesarean sections in first and second stages of labour.
Limitations
The study did not include cases of instrumental delivery attempts.
Participant Demographics
Nullipara women, with fetuses in vertex presentation and gestational age older than 36 weeks.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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