Severe Delayed-Onset Meningitis Developed One Year After a Basilar Skull Fracture Without a Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Case Report
2024

Delayed-Onset Meningitis After Skull Fracture

publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Ozaki Aya, Iwata Takamitsu, Terada Eisaku, Kajikawa Ryuichiro, Tsuzuki Takashi, Kishima Haruhiko

Primary Institution: Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai, JPN

Hypothesis

Can severe bacterial meningitis develop one year after a skull base fracture without a cerebrospinal fluid leak?

Conclusion

The case highlights the risk of delayed-onset meningitis in patients with skull base fractures, even in the absence of CSF leaks.

Supporting Evidence

  • Traumatic CSF leakage can lead to bacterial meningitis, which has a high mortality rate.
  • Delayed-onset meningitis is a rare but serious complication following skull base fractures.
  • The patient developed severe bacterial meningitis one year after a skull base fracture without initial CSF leakage.
  • Surgical dural repair was necessary to manage the infection effectively.

Takeaway

Sometimes, people can get really sick from an infection in their brain long after they hurt their head, even if they didn't have any leaks in their brain fluid.

Methodology

The patient underwent imaging, laboratory tests, and surgical intervention for dural repair.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 68-year-old man with a history of head trauma.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75261

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