Characterizing disease states from topological properties of transcriptional regulatory networks
2006

Understanding Disease States Through Gene Regulatory Networks

Sample size: 47 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tuck David P, Kluger Harriet M, Kluger Yuval

Primary Institution: Yale University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Each individual sample from a cohort of cancer patients has a distinct regulatory network that can be used for separating conditions.

Conclusion

Transcription factor-regulated gene links and centrality of genes on transcriptional networks can be used to differentiate between cell types.

Supporting Evidence

  • Samples can often be separated based on measures of gene centrality more robustly than using individual links.
  • Genes that optimally classify samples are concentrated in neighborhoods in the gene regulatory networks.
  • The classification performance based on links was effective with estimated error rates of 9% and 6% for leukemia datasets.

Takeaway

Scientists studied how genes work together in cancer to find out what makes sick cells different from healthy ones.

Methodology

Constructed regulatory networks by combining TF binding data with gene expression data from various cancer studies.

Potential Biases

Potential noise and information loss due to inferred links in the connectivity network.

Limitations

The connectivity network does not include high throughput binding data, which remains limited for human cells.

Participant Demographics

Included patients with different types of acute leukemia and breast cancer.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2105-7-236

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