Homicide Rates and Victim Profiles in Miami-Dade and Broward Counties
Author Information
Author(s): Velis Evelio, Shaw Graham, Whiteman Alan S.
Primary Institution: Barry University
Hypothesis
What is the relationship between socioeconomic status and homicide rates in Miami-Dade and Broward Counties?
Conclusion
The study found that homicide rates are significantly higher among Black Non-Hispanics and younger individuals in Miami-Dade County compared to Broward County.
Supporting Evidence
- Between 2004 and 2007, the total number of homicide victims was 1267.
- Homicide rates in Miami-Dade County were nearly two times higher than the national average.
- 56% of homicide victims in Miami-Dade County were Black Non-Hispanics, despite them making up only 19% of the population.
- The average age of homicide victims was 34 years, with 25% being 22 years old or younger.
- Gunshot injuries accounted for 75% of homicide deaths in Miami-Dade County.
Takeaway
This study shows that many young people, especially Black and Hispanic individuals, are at a higher risk of being killed in Miami-Dade County.
Methodology
Data was collected from Medical Examiner's Offices, Census Bureau, and FBI between 2004 and 2007, focusing on victim characteristics and socioeconomic factors.
Potential Biases
Reclassification of victims based on last names may not be error-free.
Limitations
The classification of victims by race/ethnicity was initially limited, potentially leading to underrepresentation of Hispanics.
Participant Demographics
Victims included a significant proportion of Black Non-Hispanics and Hispanics, with a majority being male.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 33 to 35 years
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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