Kirners deformity – a systematic review and surgery recommendations
2025

Kirner Deformity: Overview and Surgery Recommendations

Sample size: 5 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tim Fülling, Carsten Baade, Adrian Dragu, Antek Nicklas

Primary Institution: Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität Dresden

Hypothesis

What are the clinical features, treatment options, and outcomes for Kirner deformity?

Conclusion

Surgical intervention for Kirner's deformity can improve functional and aesthetic outcomes, especially if performed before the age of 12.

Supporting Evidence

  • The average age of affected children was 9.36 years.
  • Girls are significantly more affected than boys (64% vs. 36%).
  • Surgical treatment was performed in only 7.4% of cases.
  • In more than half of reported cases, the deformity was bilateral.

Takeaway

Kirner deformity is a rare hand condition in kids that can be fixed with surgery if it causes problems, but many kids don't need any treatment.

Methodology

The study involved five surgical cases of Kirner deformity and a systematic review of existing literature.

Limitations

The study's small sample size limits the ability to draw statistically significant conclusions.

Participant Demographics

Four female and one male patient, average age 9.36 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s00402-024-05724-5

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