Social Determinants of Health Associated with 30-Day Rehospitalization by Using Discharge Summaries
2024

Social Factors Affecting Hospital Readmission

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Kang Youjeong, Lu Jiaying

Primary Institution: Emory University

Hypothesis

What social determinants of health are associated with 30-day rehospitalization in heart failure patients?

Conclusion

The study found it challenging to determine how the presence of a 'daughter' as a social support factor relates to 30-day rehospitalization.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study used MIMIC-III data to analyze heart failure patients.
  • 53% of the participants were male.
  • 73% of the participants were white.
  • The keyword 'daughter' was noted as a potential social support factor.

Takeaway

The study looks at how things like having a daughter might affect whether heart failure patients have to go back to the hospital within 30 days.

Methodology

The study used ICD-9 codes to identify heart failure patients and analyzed discharge summaries for social determinants of health using Chi-square tests.

Limitations

The exact role of the keyword 'daughter' in rehospitalization is unclear.

Participant Demographics

Mean age was 71, 53% male, and 73% white.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3721

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