Brucellosis Study in Egypt
Author Information
Author(s): Samaha Hassan, Al-Rowaily Meshref, Khoudair Ramadan M., Ashour Hossam M.
Primary Institution: Aljouf University, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of brucellosis in livestock in Egypt?
Conclusion
The study found increased prevalence rates of brucellosis in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, and goats in Egypt, particularly in the Benisuef governorate.
Supporting Evidence
- Brucellosis was first reported in Egypt in 1939.
- Prevalence rates in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, and goats were generally higher in Benisuef than in other governorates.
- All Brucella isolates were B. melitensis biovar 3.
- Increased prevalence of brucellosis can be attributed to the movement of infected sheep and goats.
Takeaway
Brucellosis is a disease that affects farm animals, and this study showed that many animals in Egypt are infected, especially in certain areas.
Methodology
The study involved testing 4,482 animals using various serologic and bacteriologic tests to identify Brucella spp.
Limitations
The difficulty of accurately detecting all infected animals, especially carriers, limits the effectiveness of control programs.
Participant Demographics
The study included cattle, buffaloes, sheep, and goats from various governorates in Egypt.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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