Breastfeeding and Feeding Practices in Nairobi Slums
Author Information
Author(s): Kimani-Murage Elizabeth W, Madise Nyovani J, Fotso Jean-Christophe, Kyobutungi Catherine, Mutua Martin K, Gitau Tabither M, Yatich Nelly
Primary Institution: African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC)
Hypothesis
What are the patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya?
Conclusion
The study indicates poor adherence to WHO recommendations for breastfeeding and infant feeding practices in Nairobi slums.
Supporting Evidence
- 99% of children were ever breastfed.
- Only 2% of infants were exclusively breastfed for six months.
- 40% of infants were given something other than breast milk within 3 days of delivery.
- 85% of infants were still breastfeeding by the end of the 11th month.
Takeaway
Most babies in Nairobi slums are breastfed, but many don't get breast milk right after birth, and they start eating solid foods too early.
Methodology
Data from a longitudinal study of 4299 children born in two Nairobi slums were analyzed using Cox proportional hazard analysis.
Potential Biases
Potential biases due to missing data and the observational nature of the study.
Limitations
The study had missing values in some variables and did not follow children for the full recommended breastfeeding duration.
Participant Demographics
Children born to mothers in two urban slums in Nairobi, with varying maternal characteristics including age, marital status, and education level.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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