Breast Cancer Screening in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author Information
Author(s): Lemma Seifu, Mekuria Negussie Yohannes, Abrham Asnake Angwach, Daba Chinkey Fraol, Melak Fente Bezawit, Alamrie Asmare Zufan
Primary Institution: Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia
Hypothesis
What factors influence breast cancer screening among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa?
Conclusion
The study reveals a low prevalence of breast cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to promote education and awareness.
Supporting Evidence
- The pooled prevalence of breast cancer screening among reproductive-age women in SSA was 11.35%.
- Women with higher education levels were more likely to undergo breast cancer screening.
- Rural residents had a significantly lower prevalence of breast cancer screening compared to urban residents.
- Media exposure was associated with increased likelihood of breast cancer screening.
- Women who visited healthcare facilities in the last 12 months had higher screening rates.
Takeaway
Only a small number of women in sub-Saharan Africa get checked for breast cancer, and many factors like education and where they live affect this.
Methodology
The study used a multilevel modified Poisson regression model to analyze data from recent Demographic and Health Surveys.
Limitations
The cross-sectional nature of the study limits the ability to establish causality.
Participant Demographics
Participants were women of reproductive age (15-49 years) from six sub-Saharan African countries.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 11.14%, 11.56%
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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