Cultural and Gendered Experiences of Distress Among Syrian Refugees in Jordan
Author Information
Author(s): Jessica E. Lambert, Hala Abutaleb, Rahaf Odeh, Joop de Jong
Primary Institution: DIGNITY, International Programmes, Copenhagen, Denmark
Hypothesis
This study explored cultural and gendered experiences of distress among Syrian refugees in Jordan to inform mental health and psychosocial support services.
Conclusion
The study's results suggest that mental health interventions for Syrian refugees should be more gender sensitive and culturally relevant.
Supporting Evidence
- Participants expressed deep concerns about the ongoing crisis in Syria and their uncertain futures.
- Financial hardship was identified as a critical driver of distress, particularly affecting male participants.
- Women described themselves as keeping emotions inside to protect their families, while men reported societal pressures discouraging emotional expression.
- Religious practices and family connections were noted as important coping mechanisms.
Takeaway
This study looked at how Syrian refugees in Jordan feel and talk about their distress, showing that both culture and gender play important roles in their experiences.
Methodology
The study used eight focus group discussions with adult Syrian refugees, analyzed through thematic analysis.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in interpretation due to the research team composition and reliance on self-reported data.
Limitations
The study did not include Syrian refugees on the research team, which may have introduced bias, and the sample size may not be representative of the broader population.
Participant Demographics
Participants ranged in age from 19 to 60 years, with approximately 80% married and 70% unemployed.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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