Comparison of Smoking Cessation Outcomes in Smokers With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Asthma, and Healthy Smokers: A Prospective Study of 400 Participants
2024

Smoking Cessation Outcomes in Different Groups of Smokers

Sample size: 400 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Bardakci Mustafa I, Sumerkan Mutlu, Ayhan Albayrak Gülhan, Özkarafakili Arzu, Gediz Remzi, Sagir Gulcan

Primary Institution: Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, TUR

Hypothesis

Does motivational interviewing affect smoking cessation rates among smokers with different medical conditions?

Conclusion

Motivational interviewing helped 10.5% of smokers quit by the sixth month, with higher success in females.

Supporting Evidence

  • 21.3% of participants quit smoking after the first month.
  • Success rates were higher in females compared to males.
  • Smoking cessation rates declined over time, with 10.5% success at six months.

Takeaway

The study showed that talking to smokers about quitting can help some of them stop smoking, especially women.

Methodology

This prospective study involved motivational interviews and follow-ups with smokers from various health backgrounds.

Limitations

Some patients were reluctant to participate in regular follow-ups.

Participant Demographics

400 smokers, median age 52, 44.2% female, 55.8% male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75095

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