Delay in diagnosis of cancer as a patient safety issue - a root cause analysis based on a representative case report
2011

Delay in Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer: A Case Report

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Vaidyanathan Subramanian, Soni Bakul M, Singh Gurpreet, Hughes Peter L, Mansour Paul, Oo Tun

Primary Institution: Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, Southport, UK

Hypothesis

Can reliance on negative flexible cystoscopy and imaging lead to delays in diagnosing bladder cancer in spinal cord injury patients?

Conclusion

The case highlights the need for awareness of the limitations of current diagnostic methods for bladder cancer in spinal cord injury patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • Imaging has almost no value for diagnosing superficial bladder cancer.
  • Delays in scheduling cystoscopy contributed to the late diagnosis.
  • Negative flexible cystoscopy and single biopsy led to a significant delay in diagnosis.

Takeaway

Doctors need to be careful when diagnosing bladder cancer, especially in patients with spinal cord injuries, because some tests might not show the cancer even if it's there.

Methodology

A case report detailing the diagnostic journey of a spinal cord injury patient with bladder cancer.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in relying on sub-optimal diagnostic procedures.

Limitations

The reliance on negative test results and delays in scheduling procedures contributed to the late diagnosis.

Participant Demographics

22-year-old Asian male with spinal cord injury.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1754-9493-5-19

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