Hearing Difficulties and Cognitive Function in Older Mexicans
Author Information
Author(s): Han Chengming, Wong Rebeca
Primary Institution: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States
Hypothesis
This paper aims to explore the role of social activities in the pathway between hearing difficulties and cognitive function among Mexicans aged 50 and over.
Conclusion
The study found that poor hearing is linked to reduced social activities, which negatively affects cognitive function, particularly visual scanning scores.
Supporting Evidence
- 34.36% of respondents reported having poor or fair hearing in 2015.
- Only 9% of those with poor hearing used hearing aids.
- Poor hearing was associated with reduced social activities.
- Reduced social activities were linked to decreased visual scanning scores in 2021.
- More social activities were associated with better cognition.
Takeaway
If older people have trouble hearing, they might not go out and do fun things, which can make it harder for them to think clearly.
Methodology
Data were drawn from the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS) from 2015 to 2021, using multilevel ordinary least squares regression models.
Limitations
The study highlights the low percentage of hearing aid usage among those with hearing difficulties.
Participant Demographics
Mexicans aged 50 and over.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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