Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Women in Rwanda
Author Information
Author(s): Ntaganira Joseph, Muula Adamson S, Masaisa Florence, Dusabeyezu Fidens, Siziya Seter, Rudatsikira Emmanuel
Primary Institution: National University of Rwanda
Hypothesis
What are the variables associated with intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Rwanda?
Conclusion
Intimate partner violence is common among pregnant women in Rwanda, particularly among those who are HIV positive.
Supporting Evidence
- 35.1% of respondents reported experiencing intimate partner violence in the last 12 months.
- HIV positive women reported higher rates of all forms of intimate partner violence compared to HIV negative women.
- Factors associated with increased risk of intimate partner violence included having an alcohol drinking male partner and a history of sexual abuse before age 14.
Takeaway
This study found that many pregnant women in Rwanda experience violence from their partners, especially if they are HIV positive.
Methodology
A survey was conducted with 600 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics, using a questionnaire to assess demographics, HIV status, and experiences of intimate partner violence.
Potential Biases
There is a risk of under-reporting due to the sensitive nature of intimate partner violence and potential social stigma.
Limitations
The study may not represent all women in the area as it only included those attending antenatal care, and self-reports may lead to under-reporting of violence.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 300 HIV positive and 300 HIV negative pregnant women, with a mean age of 30.2 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.001
Confidence Interval
[1.59, 3.57]
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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