Evolution of the mitochondrial genome in snakes: Gene rearrangements and phylogenetic relationships
2008

Evolution of the Mitochondrial Genome in Snakes

Sample size: 4 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Yan Jie, Li Hongdan, Zhou Kaiya

Primary Institution: Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, PR China

Hypothesis

The study aims to investigate the gene organizations, evolution of the snake mitochondrial genome, and phylogenetic relationships among several major snake families.

Conclusion

The phylogenetic relationships among the major families of snakes are in accordance with the mitochondrial genomes in terms of gene arrangements.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified six types of mitochondrial gene arrangement in snakes.
  • Duplication of the control region and translocation of trnL are notable features of alethinophidian mtDNA.
  • Phylogenetic methods support the placement of Enhydris plumbea outside of the Colubridae + Elapidae cluster.

Takeaway

Scientists studied the DNA of different snake families to understand how their genes are arranged and how they are related to each other.

Methodology

The study sequenced mitochondrial genomes from four snake taxa and performed phylogenetic analyses using various methods.

Limitations

A more comprehensive sampling of snake mitochondrial genomes is necessary to further refine the phylogenetic relationships among major groups of snakes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2164-9-569

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