The Effect of Transposable Element Insertions on Gene Expression Evolution in Rodents
2009

The Impact of Transposable Elements on Gene Expression Evolution in Rodents

Sample size: 3072 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Vini Pereira, David Enard, Adam Eyre-Walker

Primary Institution: Centre for the Study of Evolution, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom

Hypothesis

Do new transposable element insertions affect gene expression profiles in rodents?

Conclusion

Transposable element insertions significantly influence the evolution of gene expression levels in rodents.

Supporting Evidence

  • Expression divergence is significantly correlated to the number of new LTR and SINE elements.
  • TE insertion has accounted for approximately 20% of all expression profile divergence in rodents.
  • New TE insertions are common in mouse and rat genomes.

Takeaway

Transposable elements, which are bits of DNA that can move around in the genome, help change how genes are expressed in mice and rats.

Methodology

The study analyzed gene expression data from mouse and rat across 17 tissues, correlating expression divergence with new transposable element insertions.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in gene expression data due to differences in probe binding affinities between species.

Limitations

The analysis may not account for all factors influencing gene expression divergence, particularly in brain tissues.

Participant Demographics

Mouse and rat species were used for the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 12% to 26%

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004321

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication