Risk Factors for Methamphetamine Use in Youth
Author Information
Author(s): Russell Kelly, Donna M Dryden, Yuanyuan Liang, Carol Friesen, Kathleen O'Gorman, Tamara Durec, Cameron T Wild, Terry P Klassen
Primary Institution: University of Alberta
Hypothesis
What are the risk factors associated with methamphetamine use among youth?
Conclusion
A history of risky behaviors and psychiatric disorders are significantly associated with methamphetamine use among youth.
Supporting Evidence
- Low-risk youth with a family history of drug use are more likely to use methamphetamine.
- High-risk youth with a family history of crime are also more likely to use methamphetamine.
- Engaging in risky sexual behavior is associated with methamphetamine use among low-risk youth.
- Female sex is significantly associated with methamphetamine use among high-risk youth.
- History of psychiatric disorders is a common risk factor for methamphetamine use.
Takeaway
Some kids are more likely to use meth because of their family history, risky behaviors, or mental health issues.
Methodology
A systematic review of studies comparing youth who use methamphetamine to those who do not, analyzing various risk factors.
Potential Biases
Many studies had lower quality scores, indicating potential bias.
Limitations
Most studies were cross-sectional, making it difficult to determine causation, and there was considerable heterogeneity among studies.
Participant Demographics
Youth aged 18 and under, with studies conducted in North America and Asia.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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