An Ethnographic Study of the Social Context of Migrant Health in the United States
2006

Understanding the Health of Migrant Farm Workers

Sample size: 160 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Seth M. Holmes

Primary Institution: University of California San Francisco

Hypothesis

How does the social context of indigenous, undocumented migrant farm workers affect their health status, well-being, and medical care?

Conclusion

Structural racism and anti-immigrant practices determine the poor working conditions, living conditions, and health of migrant workers.

Supporting Evidence

  • Undocumented indigenous Mexicans have the worst health among migrant workers.
  • Health disparities are organized according to ethnicity and citizenship.
  • Migrant farm workers often lack access to health care and are blamed for their health issues.

Takeaway

Migrant farm workers often have very poor health because of unfair treatment and bad living conditions, and they are sometimes blamed for their own sickness.

Methodology

Qualitative study using participant observation and interviews over 15 months with indigenous Triqui Mexicans.

Potential Biases

The study may be influenced by the researcher's position within the labor hierarchy and the perceptions of the participants.

Limitations

The study's ethnographic design limits the ability to generalize findings to other populations of migrant workers.

Participant Demographics

More than 130 farm workers and 30 clinicians, primarily indigenous Triqui Mexicans.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.0030448

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