The risk status, signatures of adaptation, and environmental suitability of village-based indigenous chickens from certain regions of Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa
2024

Indigenous Chickens in South Africa: Risk Status and Environmental Suitability

Sample size: 244 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mogano Reneilwe Rose, Mpofu Takalani Judas, Mtileni Bohani, Hadebe Khanyisile

Primary Institution: Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa

Hypothesis

What is the risk status and environmental suitability of village-based indigenous chickens in Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa?

Conclusion

The study provides insights into the risk status and environmental factors affecting indigenous chickens, which can inform conservation and breeding strategies.

Supporting Evidence

  • Indigenous chickens are vital for rural livelihoods and protein supply in South Africa.
  • Climate change threatens the survival of locally adapted village chickens.
  • Genotyping revealed significant genetic variation among the sampled chickens.
  • Ecological niche modeling identified suitable habitats for indigenous chickens.

Takeaway

This study looks at local chickens in South Africa and how well they can adapt to their environment, which is important for keeping them safe and healthy.

Methodology

The study involved genotyping 244 village chickens using the Illumina 60K BeadChip and ecological niche modeling to assess environmental suitability.

Limitations

The study may not account for all environmental variables affecting chicken adaptation and does not include data from all regions.

Participant Demographics

Chickens were sampled from rural areas in Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal provinces, representing various phenotypic characteristics.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fgene.2024.1450939

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