Stress and Discomfort in Early Pregnancy
Author Information
Author(s): Wang Hsiao-Ling, Lee Tzu-Chi, Kuo Shih-Hsien, Chou Fan-Hao, Chen Li-Li, Su Yi-Chang, Chen Lih-Mih
Primary Institution: Kaohsiung Medical University
Hypothesis
What are the relationships among constitution, stress, and discomfort in the first trimester during pregnancy?
Conclusion
Stress is significantly correlated with various discomfort symptoms experienced by pregnant women in their first trimester.
Supporting Evidence
- Stress was positively correlated with Yang-Xu, Yin-Xu, and Tan-Shi-Yu-Zhi constitutions.
- Yin-Xu and Tan-Shi-Yu-Zhi were correlated with all symptoms of discomfort.
- Tan-Shi-Yu-Zhi and stress were indicators for fatigue.
- Frequent urination was linked to Yang-Xu and Yin-Xu constitutions.
- Fatigue was reported by 98.5% of participants.
Takeaway
Pregnant women often feel uncomfortable due to stress, which can affect their health and the health of their baby.
Methodology
Descriptive and correlational research design using structured questionnaires.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to convenience sampling and self-reported data.
Limitations
The study only included pregnant women from southern Taiwan, which may not represent all populations.
Participant Demographics
Participants aged 21-42, mean age 29.8; mostly employed, with a majority having no history of miscarriage.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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