Demographic Differences and Associations Between Body Image and Quality of Life Among Japanese Adolescents with Congenital Physical Disabilities
2024

Body Image and Quality of Life in Japanese Adolescents with Physical Disabilities

Sample size: 107 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kim Minkyeong, Kawama Kennosuke, Lim Yongjae

Primary Institution: University of Tsukuba

Hypothesis

This study aimed to examine the levels, demographic differences, and associations between body image and quality of life among Japanese adolescents with congenital physical disabilities.

Conclusion

The study found that school level and activities of daily living are key predictors of both body image and quality of life among Japanese adolescents with congenital physical disabilities.

Supporting Evidence

  • Body image significantly varied by gender, school level, type of disability, and activities of daily living.
  • Quality of life varied by school level and activities of daily living.
  • All body image domains, except appearance orientation, were positively correlated with quality of life.

Takeaway

This study looked at how young people in Japan with physical disabilities feel about their bodies and their lives. It found that how they feel can change based on their age and how much help they need in daily activities.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using self-report questionnaires to assess body image and quality of life among adolescents with congenital physical disabilities.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported data and the limited scope of the study.

Limitations

The study had a relatively small sample size and was cross-sectional, limiting the ability to establish causal relationships.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 54 males and 53 females, aged 10 to 18 years, with various types of congenital physical disabilities.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bs14121209

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