Determinants of Substance Use in LGBTQIA+ Adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): Eric Brown, Erini Abdelmassih, Fahad Hanna, Paul B. Tchounwou
Primary Institution: Torrens University Australia
Hypothesis
What are the determinants of drug use among LGBTQIA+ adolescents?
Conclusion
Homelessness, mental health issues, peer interactions, and protective factors are key determinants of drug use among LGBTQIA+ adolescents.
Supporting Evidence
- Homeless LGBTQIA+ adolescents are significantly more likely to use drugs.
- Mental health issues are a strong determinant of drug use in this population.
- Peer interactions can influence drug use behaviors among LGBTQIA+ adolescents.
- Protective factors like family support can reduce the likelihood of drug use.
Takeaway
This study found that LGBTQIA+ teens are more likely to use drugs if they are homeless or have mental health problems, but having supportive friends and family can help.
Methodology
A scoping review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute framework, analyzing 29 peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2023.
Potential Biases
The review may be biased due to the focus on specific countries with varying drug laws and cultural contexts.
Limitations
Many included studies were cross-sectional, limiting the ability to establish causation between mental health and drug use.
Participant Demographics
Participants included LGBTQIA+ adolescents aged 10-19 from various countries, primarily the USA.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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