Did pterosaurs feed by skimming? Physical modelling and anatomical evaluation of an unusual feeding method
2007

Did Pterosaurs Feed by Skimming?

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Humphries Stuart, Bonser Richard H. C., Witton Mark P., Martill David M.

Primary Institution: School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading

Hypothesis

Can pterosaurs be considered skim-feeders based on their anatomical similarities to modern skimming birds?

Conclusion

The study concludes that pterosaurs were not well adapted for skim-feeding due to high energetic costs and anatomical limitations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Pterosaurs weighing more than one kilogram would not have been able to skim at all.
  • Anatomical comparisons suggest that even smaller pterosaurs were poorly adapted for skim-feeding.
  • The energetic costs of skimming are considerably higher than previously thought for modern skimmers.

Takeaway

The study found that pterosaurs likely couldn't skim-feed like some modern birds because it would be too hard for them to do so.

Methodology

The researchers used physical and mathematical models to compare the feeding mechanics of pterosaurs and modern skimmers.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on anatomical comparisons and may not account for all ecological factors influencing feeding behavior.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pbio.0050204

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