Clouded Leopards in Sabah, Malaysia: Distribution and Conservation Needs
Author Information
Author(s): Wilting Andreas, Fischer Frauke, Abu Bakar Soffian, Linsenmair K Eduard
Primary Institution: Theodor-Boveri Institute of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg
Hypothesis
What is the population size and density of clouded leopards in Sabah's reserves?
Conclusion
The study estimates that there are approximately 1500–3200 clouded leopards in Sabah, with only 275–585 in totally protected reserves.
Supporting Evidence
- The study found a minimum of five clouded leopards in the 56 km2 research area.
- Previous estimates of 25 animals per 100 km2 were likely overestimates.
- The research area was effectively surveyed using a rigorous track classification method.
- Only four totally protected reserves in Sabah can potentially sustain viable clouded leopard populations.
Takeaway
The researchers found that there are fewer clouded leopards in Sabah than previously thought, and many of them live in areas that are not well protected.
Methodology
The study used a track classification method combined with capture-recapture analysis to estimate population size and density.
Potential Biases
The method may not account for variations in track visibility and environmental factors affecting track detection.
Limitations
The estimates are rough and based on limited data, which may lead to overestimations.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.03
Confidence Interval
8 to 17 individuals per 100 km2
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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