Hydroscopic Properties of Organic Objects That May Present as Aural Foreign Bodies
2010

Hydroscopic Properties of Organic Objects That May Present as Aural Foreign Bodies

Sample size: 20 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Julie C. Brown, Sidrah Rizvi, Eileen J. Klein, Rachel Bittner

Primary Institution: University of Washington School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The study aimed to analyze the hydroscopic properties of different organic foreign bodies in body temperature water.

Conclusion

Many organic substances that frequently present as aural foreign bodies may swell enough in water to lodge tightly in the ear canal.

Supporting Evidence

  • Dried kidney beans swelled the most, increasing in volume by 1268%.
  • Popcorn kernels and dried peas did not swell enough to lodge tightly in the ear canal.
  • The study provides information that supports better clinical practice decisions for ear foreign body removal.

Takeaway

Some beans and dried fruits can get really big when soaked in water, making them hard to take out of a child's ear.

Methodology

Organic substances were soaked in a 37°C water bath, and their volume was measured at various time points up to 48 hours.

Limitations

The study did not include all types of organic foreign bodies and focused only on a limited number of substances.

Participant Demographics

The study involved organic substances typically found in children's ears, but no specific participant demographics were provided.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4021/jocmr391w

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