Variation, Variability, and the Origin of the Avian Endocranium: Insights from the Anatomy of Alioramus altai (Theropoda: Tyrannosauroidea)
2011

Study of the Braincase Anatomy of Alioramus altai

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bever Gabe S., Brusatte Stephen L., Balanoff Amy M., Norell Mark A.

Primary Institution: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University

Hypothesis

How does the internal braincase anatomy of Alioramus altai inform our understanding of tyrannosauroid evolution?

Conclusion

The study reveals previously unrecognized evolutionary complexity and morphological plasticity in the transition from basal theropod neuroanatomy to that of maniraptorans.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identifies derived characters that strengthen the diagnosis of Alioramus altai as a unique species.
  • It discusses the integration of paleontology with variability studies to understand morphological transformations.
  • The findings suggest that heterochrony may have played a critical role in driving patterns of endocranial variability.

Takeaway

This study looks at the brain of a dinosaur called Alioramus altai to learn how it changed over time and what that means for understanding dinosaur evolution.

Methodology

The internal braincase anatomy was studied using high-resolution computed tomography.

Limitations

The study is based on a single specimen, which may not represent the full variability within the species.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023393

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