The Impact of Increased Heat on the Physical, Mental, and Social Health Domains of Adults in the United Arab Emirates in 2024
2024

The Impact of Increased Heat on Health in the UAE

Sample size: 397 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Al Hurini Alaa, Nemmar Anas, Moawad Karim, Khan Rifa, Muttappallymyalil Jayakumary

Primary Institution: Gulf Medical University, Ajman, ARE

Hypothesis

How does exposure to heat affect the physical, mental, and social health of adults in the UAE?

Conclusion

Rising heat exposure in the UAE is associated with adverse effects across physical, mental, and social health domains.

Supporting Evidence

  • 83.4% of participants were exposed to heat for more than two hours daily.
  • 86.4% reported experiencing heat exhaustion.
  • 45.1% reported suffering from anxiety.
  • 35.5% reported suffering from depression.
  • 19.9% reported social isolation.

Takeaway

When it gets really hot, people can feel sick, sad, and lonely, especially if they work outside a lot.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study surveyed 397 adults in the UAE using a structured questionnaire to assess heat exposure and health outcomes.

Potential Biases

Self-reported health symptoms may lead to underreporting or overreporting based on personal perceptions.

Limitations

The study's focus on labor camps limits generalizability to other populations, and self-reported data may introduce bias.

Participant Demographics

Predominantly male South Asian expatriates working in labor camps.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74951

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication