Temperature and Daily Living Limitations in Older Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Fuller-Thomson Esme, Brooks Holly, Fuller-Thomson Elysia, MacNeil Andie
Primary Institution: University of Toronto
Hypothesis
Is there an association between area temperature and limitations in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) among older adults?
Conclusion
Higher average temperatures during the coldest month are associated with increased limitations in daily activities for older adults.
Supporting Evidence
- Older adults in warmer areas during the coldest month have higher odds of limitations in ADLs.
- Those in areas with temperatures around freezing have 22% higher odds of ADL limitations.
- Those in regions with temperatures above 42°F have 33% higher odds of ADL limitations.
Takeaway
Older people living in warmer areas during winter have a harder time doing everyday tasks like bathing and dressing.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from the American Community Survey (2012-2017) to examine the relationship between county temperature and ADL limitations.
Limitations
The study only focused on temperature during specific months and did not explore other environmental factors.
Participant Demographics
Adults aged 65 and older from a nationally representative sample.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95%CI=1.19, 1.25; 95%CI=1.30, 1.36
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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