Downregulation of CREB expression in Alzheimer's brain and in Aβ-treated rat hippocampal neurons
2011

CREB Expression and Alzheimer's Disease

Sample size: 24 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pugazhenthi Subbiah, Wang Maorong, Pham Serena, Sze Chun-I, Eckman Christopher B

Primary Institution: University of Colorado Denver

Hypothesis

Chronic downregulation of CREB-mediated transcription contributes to the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Conclusion

The study suggests that decreased CREB expression in Alzheimer's brain may exacerbate disease progression.

Supporting Evidence

  • CREB mRNA levels decreased by 33% in Tg2576 mouse hippocampal neurons.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis showed a 40% decrease in CREB protein levels in Tg2576 mice.
  • An inverse correlation was found between Aβ levels and CREB content in Alzheimer's post-mortem samples.
  • Overexpression of CREB protected against Aβ-induced neuronal apoptosis.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called CREB, which helps brain cells survive, is lower in Alzheimer's disease, possibly making the disease worse.

Methodology

The study used laser capture microdissection, Western blot analysis, and immunohistochemical staining to assess CREB levels in various models of Alzheimer's disease.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific models and may not fully represent all aspects of Alzheimer's disease.

Participant Demographics

The study included post-mortem samples from individuals with Alzheimer's disease and age-matched controls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1750-1326-6-60

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