Studying the correlation between different word sense disambiguation methods and summarization effectiveness in biomedical texts
2011

Improving Biomedical Summarization with Word Sense Disambiguation

Sample size: 150 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Laura Plaza, Antonio J. Jimeno-Yepes, Alberto Díaz, Alan R. Aronson

Primary Institution: Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Hypothesis

Using a WSD algorithm to choose between the candidate UMLS concepts returned by MetaMap will improve the performance of the summarizer.

Conclusion

The use of WSD techniques positively impacts the results of the graph-based summarizer, showing a correlation between WSD and summarization tasks.

Supporting Evidence

  • WSD improves the performance of a graph-based summarization system.
  • The best WSD algorithm tends to be the best for summarization.
  • Errors in disambiguation depend on the importance of concepts in the document.

Takeaway

This study shows that understanding the meaning of words helps create better summaries of medical texts.

Methodology

The study evaluates three WSD methods and a graph-based summarizer using the UMLS Metathesaurus.

Limitations

The improvement in summarization is less than expected due to errors in WSD and the summarizer's implicit WSD.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.013

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2105-12-355

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