Aerobic Exercise Training Reduces Cannabis Craving and Use in Non-Treatment Seeking Cannabis-Dependent Adults
2011

Exercise Reduces Cannabis Craving and Use

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Maciej S. Buchowski, Natalie N. Meade, Evonne Charboneau, Sohee Park, Mary S. Dietrich, Ronald L. Cowan, Peter R. Martin

Primary Institution: Vanderbilt University

Hypothesis

Moderate aerobic exercise may reduce cannabis craving and use in cannabis-dependent adults.

Conclusion

The study found that a 2-week aerobic exercise program significantly reduced cannabis use and craving among participants.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants reported an average cannabis use of 5.9 joints per day before the exercise program.
  • Cannabis use decreased to 2.8 joints per day during the exercise period.
  • Craving scores for compulsivity, emotionality, expectancy, and purposefulness significantly decreased after exercise.

Takeaway

Doing exercise can help people who want to stop using cannabis feel less craving and use less of it.

Methodology

Participants engaged in 10 supervised 30-minute treadmill exercise sessions over 2 weeks, with assessments of cannabis use and craving before, during, and after the intervention.

Potential Biases

Self-reporting may introduce bias in the accuracy of cannabis use data.

Limitations

The study lacked a control group and had a small sample size, relying on self-reported cannabis use.

Participant Demographics

Participants were sedentary or minimally active, cannabis-dependent adults, average age 25 years, with 8 females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.002

Statistical Significance

p<0.005

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017465

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