Temporomandibular Disorders in Saudi Adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): Feteih Rabab M
Primary Institution: King Abdulaziz University
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and oral parafunction habits among Saudi adolescents?
Conclusion
The study found that 21.3% of adolescents exhibited signs of TMD, with joint sounds being the most common, and 33% reported symptoms, primarily headaches.
Supporting Evidence
- 21.3% of subjects exhibited at least one sign of TMD.
- Females were generally more affected than males.
- Joint sounds were the most prevalent sign at 13.5%.
- 33% reported symptoms, with headache being the most frequent at 22%.
- Lip/cheek biting was the most common parafunction habit at 41%.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many teenagers in Saudi Arabia have jaw problems and habits like biting their lips or nails. They found that a lot of them do!
Methodology
The study used a questionnaire and clinical examinations on 385 school children aged 12-16 from different schools in Jeddah.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and the exclusion of non-Saudi nationals.
Limitations
The study only included Saudi nationals and excluded those with a history of orthodontic treatment or craniofacial anomalies.
Participant Demographics
385 school children aged 12-16, consisting of 230 females and 155 males.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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