Urinary Diseases Among Prisoners in Taiwan
Author Information
Author(s): Wang Yen-Chun, Zhu Liduzi, Yang Yu-Pei, Wang Bing-Long, Hsiung Ming-Chon, Tung Tao-Hsin
Primary Institution: Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Taiwan
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of urinary diseases among Taiwanese prisoners and how does it differ by sex and age?
Conclusion
Urinary system infections and inflammation are common in prisons, particularly among women and older prisoners.
Supporting Evidence
- 3.61% of prisoners had urinary diseases, with higher rates in women and older prisoners.
- Women had a prevalence of 6.64% compared to 3.26% in men.
- Prisoners aged over 40 had a higher prevalence of 4.5%.
Takeaway
This study found that many prisoners in Taiwan have urinary diseases, especially women and older inmates, and they need better access to health care.
Methodology
Data from the National Health Insurance Research Database covering 2013 was analyzed, focusing on prisoners diagnosed with urinary diseases.
Potential Biases
Potential underestimation of urinary diseases due to discrimination by prison officials affecting access to medical services.
Limitations
Findings may not be generalizable to other regions; data was from 2013 and may not reflect current conditions.
Participant Demographics
83,048 prisoners, including 74,405 men (89.59%) and 8,643 women (10.41%).
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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