First Reported Case of Breast Sporotrichosis in Bahrain
2024

First Reported Case of Breast Sporotrichosis in Bahrain

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Al Saad Suhair, Al Shenawi Hamdi, Tyminski Herminia, Chandran Nisha, Farid Eman, Al Shenawi Noor

Primary Institution: Dr. Suhair Al Saad Medical Centre, Manama, BHR

Conclusion

This case highlights the rarity of breast sporotrichosis in Bahrain and the need for a high index of suspicion for diagnosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a right breast mass that drained pus for six months.
  • Histopathology confirmed granulomatous mastitis.
  • Cultures eventually identified Sporothrix schenckii as the causative agent.
  • The patient was treated with itraconazole, which led to a slow response.
  • Follow-up showed no recurrence of the infection after surgical excision.

Takeaway

A woman in Bahrain had a rare fungal infection in her breast that was hard to diagnose, but after treatment, she got better.

Methodology

The diagnosis was made through breast tissue biopsy and culture, followed by treatment with itraconazole.

Limitations

The case is based on a single patient, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 46-year-old healthy Bahraini woman with no significant past medical history.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74128

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