Influenza A virus outbreak in Police Training School, Nazafgarh, Delhi 2009
2010

Influenza A Virus Outbreak in Police Training School, Delhi 2009

Sample size: 1600 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Raut D.K., Singh Saudan, Roy Neelam, Nair Deepthi, Sharma Rinku

Primary Institution: VM Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

Hypothesis

What were the causes and transmission modes of the influenza outbreak at the Police Training School?

Conclusion

The outbreak was confirmed to be caused by Influenza A, with a peak incidence among male trainees in a crowded environment.

Supporting Evidence

  • 74 cases of influenza-like illness were identified among 1600 trainees.
  • The attack rate of influenza-like illness ranged from 3.6% to 16.3% per tent.
  • Symptoms included sore throat, myalgia, and headache, with no reported deaths.

Takeaway

A lot of trainees got sick with the flu because they were living close together in tents, especially after heavy rain.

Methodology

Investigated cases through interviews, clinical examinations, and collected samples for viral testing.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in case identification due to reliance on self-reported symptoms.

Limitations

The study was limited to a single outbreak in a specific location and only included male trainees.

Participant Demographics

All participants were male trainees aged 20 to 25 years, with a mean age of 22.2 years.

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