PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HEALTH CARE–RELATED TASKS BY INFORMAL DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
2024

Health Care Tasks by Dementia Caregivers

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zuber Mohammed, Borate Samruddhi Nandkumar, Tan Chia Jie, Li Niying

Primary Institution: University of Georgia

Hypothesis

Informal caregivers of older adults with dementia perform a variety of healthcare-related tasks.

Conclusion

Informal dementia caregivers are involved in a wide range of complex healthcare-related tasks, highlighting the need for training and support from the healthcare system.

Supporting Evidence

  • Medication management was the most common task reported, with 41% to 86% of caregivers involved.
  • Caregivers also performed wound and skin care tasks, with involvement ranging from 7% to 47%.
  • Advocacy and care coordination tasks were reported by 27% to 73% of caregivers.
  • Caregivers participated in medical and treatment decisions in 41% of cases.

Takeaway

People who help take care of older adults with dementia do a lot of important health tasks, and they need more help and training to do these jobs well.

Methodology

A systematic review of articles from PubMed, Embase, PsychInfo, and CINAHL was conducted, focusing on studies from the U.S. that reported on healthcare tasks performed by informal dementia caregivers.

Limitations

Only four studies included racial and ethnic minority caregivers, and all studies were cross-sectional.

Participant Demographics

Majority of caregivers were female and spousal caregivers.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2593

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