Childhood leukaemia and population movements in France, 1990–2003
2008

Childhood Leukaemia and Population Movements in France

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bellec S, Clavel J

Primary Institution: INSERM U754, Hôpital Paul Brousse

Hypothesis

Is there an increased risk of childhood acute leukaemia in isolated French communes with high inter-census population movements?

Conclusion

The study found that higher proportions of in-migrants in isolated communes were associated with increased population changes and a marked risk of childhood leukaemia.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study evidenced an increased risk of childhood acute leukaemia in isolated communes with high population movements.
  • Isolated communes with less than 8% in-migrants had a 2.3% population increase, while those with 14% or more saw a 4.1% increase.
  • A marked increase in leukaemia risk was found in communes with the highest average migration distances.

Takeaway

If a lot of people move into a small town, it might be linked to more kids getting sick with leukaemia, especially if those people come from far away.

Methodology

The study analyzed population changes and in-migration rates in isolated communes in France between 1990 and 1999.

Limitations

The study did not establish a direct causal relationship between in-migration and childhood leukaemia risk.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6604552

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