Addition of Bevacizumab to Chemotherapy and Its Impact on Clinical Efficacy in Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2024

Bevacizumab and Chemotherapy for Cervical Cancer

Sample size: 3087 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Aleena Shahzad, Anees ur Rehman, Naz Tehnia, Rasool Muhammad Fawad, Saeed Alisha, Rasheed Saba, Shakeel Sadia, Al-Tamimi Saleh Karamah, Hussain Rabia

Primary Institution: Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Hypothesis

This study aimed to assess the impact of bevacizumab on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic cervical cancer.

Conclusion

Bevacizumab significantly improves progression-free survival and overall survival in cervical cancer patients, especially those with stage IVB metastatic disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bevacizumab-based therapy significantly improved progression-free survival with HR 0.77.
  • Bevacizumab-based therapy significantly improved overall survival with HR 0.63.
  • Subgroup analysis showed better efficacy of bevacizumab in stage IVB cervical cancer patients.

Takeaway

This study shows that adding a medicine called bevacizumab to chemotherapy helps women with cervical cancer live longer without their disease getting worse.

Methodology

This systematic review included 28 studies and analyzed progression-free survival and overall survival outcomes using hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals.

Potential Biases

The included studies showed a low to moderate risk of bias, with 19 studies rated as high quality.

Limitations

Differences in patient demographics and treatment methods may affect the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Patients were predominantly female, aged 33 to 67.2 years, with a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.58–0.96 for PFS; 95% CI: 0.45–0.89 for OS

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/pharmacy12060180

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