Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Prague's Homeless Population
Author Information
Author(s): Dana Kubisová, Věra Adámková, Věra Lánská, Pavel Dlouhý, Jolana Rambousková, Michal Anděl
Primary Institution: Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague
Hypothesis
What are the cardiovascular risk factors prevalent among the homeless population in Prague compared to the general Czech population?
Conclusion
Prague's homeless population has a higher prevalence of smoking but lower levels of BMI, waist circumference, total cholesterol, and triglycerides compared to the general Czech population.
Supporting Evidence
- 91.4% of homeless men and 77.8% of women reported smoking.
- Mean BMI values were within normal limits for both genders.
- Total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were significantly lower in the homeless compared to the general population.
Takeaway
Homeless people in Prague smoke a lot more than others, but they are less likely to be overweight or have high cholesterol.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study assessing BMI, waist circumference, cholesterol, triglycerides, and smoking habits among 201 homeless individuals in Prague.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and exclusion of non-volunteers.
Limitations
The study may not represent the entire homeless population as participants were those utilizing charitable services.
Participant Demographics
201 homeless individuals (174 males, 27 females) aged 19-70 years, primarily Czech nationals.
Statistical Information
P-Value
< 0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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