Epidemiology of Male Same-Sex Behavior and Sexual Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Author Information
Author(s): Cáceres C F, Konda K, Segura E R, Lyerla R
Primary Institution: Cayetano Heredia University School of Public Health
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of male-to-male sexual behavior and associated sexual health indicators in low- and middle-income countries?
Conclusion
The study identified a considerable number of new studies on sexual behavior and HIV among MSM, particularly from sub-Saharan Africa, but highlighted ongoing limitations in data quality and comparability.
Supporting Evidence
- 83 new studies were added to the database, totaling 644 studies.
- High HIV prevalence was reported among MSM in sub-Saharan Africa.
- About 50% of MSM reported having sex with women at some point.
- Data from Eastern Europe and the Caribbean were notably limited.
- Many studies used convenience sampling, affecting data reliability.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many men have sex with other men in different countries and how this affects their health, especially regarding HIV.
Methodology
A systematic review of published and unpublished data on male same-sex behavior and sexual health indicators from various sources.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to convenience sampling and underreporting of male same-sex behavior in certain regions.
Limitations
Data quality and comparability issues persist, and many studies lack clear definitions and consistent methodologies.
Participant Demographics
The study included data from various regions, focusing on men who have sex with men (MSM) across low- and middle-income countries.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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