Safety and tolerability of donepezil 23 mg in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease
2011

Safety and Tolerability of Donepezil 23 mg in Alzheimer's Disease

Sample size: 1434 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Martin Farlow, Felix Veloso, Margaret Moline, Jane Yardley, Elimor Brand-Schieber, Francesco Bibbiani, Heng Zou, Timothy Hsu, Andrew Satlin

Primary Institution: Indiana University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Does increasing the dose of donepezil from 10 mg/d to 23 mg/d improve safety and tolerability in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease?

Conclusion

The 23 mg/d dose of donepezil has a good safety and tolerability profile, supporting its use in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study included 1434 patients who took at least one dose of the study drug.
  • Patients taking donepezil 23 mg/d experienced a higher rate of gastrointestinal adverse events compared to those on 10 mg/d.
  • Serious adverse events were uncommon in both treatment groups.
  • Completion rates were 71.1% for the 23 mg/d group and 84.7% for the 10 mg/d group.

Takeaway

This study looked at how safe and tolerable a higher dose of donepezil is for people with Alzheimer's. It found that the higher dose is generally safe and well-tolerated.

Methodology

The study was a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial comparing donepezil 23 mg/d to 10 mg/d over 24 weeks.

Limitations

The study had limited representation of Hispanic and black populations and a duration of only 24 weeks.

Participant Demographics

{"age_mean":73.9,"gender_distribution":{"male":37.0,"female":63.0},"race_distribution":{"white":73.5,"asian_pacific":16.7,"hispanic":7.0,"black":2.3,"other":0.5}}

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2377-11-57

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