Genome-Wide Linkage Scan for Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: Influences of Ancestry and Age at Diagnosis
2011

Genetic Study of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

Sample size: 786 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kristy R. Crooks, R. Rand Allingham, Xuejun Qin, Yutao Liu, Jason R. Gibson, Cecilia Santiago-Turla, Karen R. Larocque-Abramson, Elizabeth Del Bono, Pratap Challa, Leon W. Herndon, Stephen Akafo, Janey L. Wiggs, Silke Schmidt, Michael A. Hauser

Primary Institution: Duke University Medical Center

Hypothesis

The study aims to identify genomic regions linked to primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and understand the influences of ancestry and age at diagnosis.

Conclusion

The study identified novel genomic regions associated with POAG, which may help in understanding its genetic basis.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study is the largest genetic linkage study of POAG performed to date.
  • Novel linkage regions were identified on chromosomes 1 and 20.
  • Two previously described loci were replicated in the study.
  • The study analyzed genomic DNA samples from 786 subjects.

Takeaway

Researchers looked at the DNA of many people to find parts of their genes that might be linked to a common eye disease called glaucoma.

Methodology

The study used genome-wide linkage analysis on DNA samples from 786 subjects, analyzing 5233 SNPs across different ancestry groups.

Potential Biases

There may be risks of bias due to the exclusion of families with known MYOC mutations and the reliance on self-reported age at diagnosis.

Limitations

The study may have limitations due to the genetic variability among subjects and the potential for false positives in telomeric regions.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 538 individuals of Caucasian ancestry and 248 of African ancestry, with a slight majority being female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p≤0.003

Statistical Significance

p≤0.003

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021967

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