THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES AND COGNITIVE DOMAINS OF COMMUNITY DWELLING OLDER ADULTS
2024

Digital Technology and Cognitive Function in Older Adults

Sample size: 5596 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Hsu Erh-Chi, Jutkowitz Eric, Thomas Kali

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

What is the relationship between different digital technology activities and cognitive domains in community-dwelling older adults?

Conclusion

Engaging in online activities can improve cognitive function in older adults, especially for women.

Supporting Evidence

  • Online banking and social network visits were the most popular technology activities among older adults.
  • Social engagement online had the strongest positive association with episodic memory and orientation.
  • Online banking showed the strongest positive association with executive function.
  • All five technology activities were more beneficial for females regarding episodic memory.

Takeaway

Using the internet for things like shopping and socializing can help older people think better.

Methodology

The study used repeated cross-sectional data and survey-weighted mixed-effect models to evaluate associations.

Participant Demographics

Community-dwelling older adults without dementia, with covariates including sex, age, race, education, and income.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.33-0.67 for episodic memory; 95% CI: 0.10-0.21 for orientation; 95% CI: 0.06-0.18 for executive function

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3898

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