Cyclin T1-Dependent Genes in Activated CD4+ T and Macrophage Cell Lines Appear Enriched in HIV-1 Co-Factors
2008

Cyclin T1-Dependent Genes in Activated CD4+ T and Macrophage Cell Lines Appear Enriched in HIV-1 Co-Factors

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Yu Wendong, Ramakrishnan Rajesh, Wang Yan Chiang, Sung Tzu-Ling, Rice Andrew P.

Primary Institution: Baylor College of Medicine

Hypothesis

The study investigates the role of Cyclin T1-dependent genes in the replication of HIV-1 in activated CD4+ T cells and macrophages.

Conclusion

The study identifies 54 cellular mRNAs that are Cyclin T1-dependent and suggests that these genes may include novel co-factors for HIV-1 replication.

Supporting Evidence

  • 54 cellular mRNAs were identified as Cyclin T1-dependent for their induction in activated CD4+ T cells and macrophages.
  • 10 of the identified genes are known to be involved in HIV-1 replication.
  • The presence of CTDGs in the protein space available for HIV-1 may explain their enrichment in viral co-factors.

Takeaway

Researchers found that certain genes help HIV-1 replicate better in immune cells, and these genes are influenced by a protein called Cyclin T1.

Methodology

The study used shRNA depletions and transcriptional profiling to identify Cyclin T1-dependent genes in activated CD4+ T cells and macrophages.

Limitations

The study may have off-target effects due to the use of a single shRNA against Cyclin T1.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.00021

Statistical Significance

p<0.00021

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003146

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