Injury Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Taiwanese Teenagers
Author Information
Author(s): Chen Huei-Yang, Chang Hsing-Yi, Shih Shu-Fang, Hsu Chih-Cheng, Lin Yu-Hsuan, Shih Yaw-Tang
Primary Institution: National Health Research Institutes
Hypothesis
The study investigates regional differences in the prevalence, risk factors, and medical expenditures for injury among Taiwanese teenagers.
Conclusion
Around 30% of teenagers were injured in a year, with higher prevalence in mountainous areas, and those injured spent at least 851.4 NTD for outpatient visits.
Supporting Evidence
- 30% of teenagers in Taiwan experienced nonfatal injuries in a year.
- Teenagers in mountainous areas had a 10% higher injury prevalence.
- Males were more likely to be injured than females.
- Older teens (18-21 years) had a higher chance of injury.
- Risk behaviors were positively associated with injury prevalence.
- Teenagers spent an average of 851.4 NTD on outpatient visits for injuries.
Takeaway
In Taiwan, many teenagers get hurt every year, especially those living in the mountains, and they spend money to see doctors for their injuries.
Methodology
The study used a national sample of teenagers aged 12-21, analyzing National Health Insurance data for injury-related outpatient visits and expenditures.
Potential Biases
Potential underestimation of injuries in remote areas due to preference for alternative medicine.
Limitations
The study did not identify causes and severity of injuries, nor the time of occurrence or weather factors.
Participant Demographics
Teenagers aged 12-21, with samples from general, mountainous, and offshore areas.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.3–2.3
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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