The Prevalence and Genetic Characteristics of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 in Shandong Province, China, 2018–2020
2024

Genetic Study of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 in Shandong, China

Sample size: 1090 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhao Yuzhong, Cui Xinyu, Sang Haotian, Wen Shaodong, Han Lebin, Yang Pingping, Xiao Yihong, Hou Yanmeng, Huang Ru Chih C.

Primary Institution: Shandong Agricultural University

Hypothesis

What are the prevalence and genetic characteristics of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 in Shandong Province from 2018 to 2020?

Conclusion

The study found a 7.89% infection rate of PCV2 in pigs, with PCV2d being the dominant genotype in Shandong Province.

Supporting Evidence

  • PCV2 infection rate was found to be 7.89% among the tested pigs.
  • Mixed infections with other viruses like PRRSV were common.
  • PCV2d was identified as the dominant genotype in the region.

Takeaway

Researchers looked at sick pigs in Shandong and found that a virus called PCV2 was making them sick, and most of the time, it was the PCV2d type.

Methodology

The study involved collecting 1090 tissue samples from pigs, testing for PCV2 infection, and sequencing the virus's genome.

Limitations

The study only covers a specific region and time frame, which may not represent the entire situation in China.

Participant Demographics

Samples were collected from pigs of different sizes across eight prefectures in Shandong Province.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.1

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/cimb46120809

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